{"id":43777,"date":"2022-10-03T09:57:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T08:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ratedpeople.com\/blog\/?p=43777"},"modified":"2023-01-12T15:46:36","modified_gmt":"2023-01-12T15:46:36","slug":"do-i-need-planning-permission-or-is-it-a-permitted-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ratedpeople.com\/blog\/do-i-need-planning-permission-or-is-it-a-permitted-development","title":{"rendered":"What planning permission do I need?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"766\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ratedpeople.com\/blog\/assets\/2021\/12\/scary-renovations-1-planning-permission-loft.jpg\" alt=\"Picture of some home renovation plans\" class=\"wp-image-40837\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rp-prod-wordpress-b-content.s3.amazonaws.com\/assets\/2021\/12\/15123249\/scary-renovations-1-planning-permission-loft.jpg 766w, https:\/\/rp-prod-wordpress-b-content.s3.amazonaws.com\/assets\/2021\/12\/15123249\/scary-renovations-1-planning-permission-loft-550x332.jpg 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 766px) 100vw, 766px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Applying for planning permission for building works can seem like a daunting task, especially if you\u2019ve never done renovations to your home before, and don\u2019t know what the relevant rules and regulations are.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But it doesn\u2019t have to be. In fact, a building project should be an exciting prospect. This guide covers everything you need to know about planning permission, so that you can ensure your building works are completed smoothly and following all the correct requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re ever in doubt, we advise that you contact your local planning authority to discuss your planning proposal before you begin works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is planning permission?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Planning permission is the approval you need to get to carry out building works, including demolitions and expansions. It\u2019s usually required when homeowners want to build something new, make a major change to their home, or change the use of their building.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most planning applications for a proposed development are submitted online, through the Planning Portal website. Through this portal, you can apply to every single local planning authority in England. Keep in mind that planning permission requirements vary in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mygov.scot\/planning-permission\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Scotland<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/gov.wales\/apply-planning-permission\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wales<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nidirect.gov.uk\/information-and-services\/repairs-planning-and-building-regulations\/planning-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Northern Ireland.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some planning applications will cost a planning fee, which you can calculate using this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planningportal.co.uk\/app\/fee-calculator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fee calculator<\/a>. There is an additional \u00a326.83 service charge for applications that cost more than \u00a360.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you don\u2019t want to apply for it yourself, your architect, builder, or solicitor can do it for you, as long as all the owners or leaseholders are told about the application beforehand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Planning Portal website highly encourages that you contact a planning officer before applying for planning permission. They will be able to advise you on the type of consent you need, and whether there are any local constraints in your area that could affect your application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For more information about the legislation involved in applications for planning permission, read the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/1990\/8\/section\/62\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Town and Country Planning Act 1990.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To avoid an invalid application, it\u2019s important that you apply for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planningportal.co.uk\/planning\/planning-applications\/consent-types\/introduction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">right type of planning<\/a> permission. You\u2019re most likely to need householder planning application:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Householder planning consent<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Householder planning consent is the most common planning permission used by homeowners who want to complete work on their home. Not including flats, it\u2019s used to process applications to alter or enlarge single homes, and includes all building works that fall within the boundaries of your home and garden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the most common householder planning permission applications include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Extensions<\/li><li>Conservatories<\/li><li>Loft conversions<\/li><li>Dormer windows<\/li><li>Garages<\/li><li>Outbuildings<\/li><li>Swimming pools<\/li><li>Walls and fences<\/li><li>Porches<\/li><li>Satellite dishes<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>You will often need to submit some documents with your application. Most commonly, these include a site plan and a location plan, but what you\u2019ll need will vary depending on your project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes, you might also be charged a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planningportal.co.uk\/planning\/policy-and-legislation\/CIL\/about-CIL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Community Infrastructure Levy<\/a>. For instance, if you were building a conservatory, adding over 100 square metres of floor space would make your project liable to an infrastructure levy charge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can expect decisions on your householder planning application to take up to eight weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A standard householder application for work on a single house costs \u00a3206.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A householder application won\u2019t always be the right fit, especially if your project is for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A new building or commercial project<\/li><li>A flat<\/li><li>To do with major structural alterations<\/li><li>Demolitions<\/li><li>Applications to change the number of dwellings<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In these cases, you\u2019re more likely to need <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planningportal.co.uk\/planning\/planning-applications\/consent-types\/full-planning-consent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">full planning consen<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.planningportal.co.uk\/planning\/planning-applications\/consent-types\/full-planning-consent\">t<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to get a better understanding of whether or not your development project will be lawful, in terms of its scale and nature, then you might want to apply for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planningportal.co.uk\/planning\/planning-applications\/consent-types\/outline-planning-consent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">outline consent.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can apply for all of these through the online Planning Portal system. A few types of applications, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planningportal.co.uk\/planning\/planning-applications\/consent-types\/introduction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hybrid applications<\/a>, cannot be applied for online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You will receive a letter informing you of whether your application was granted or refused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By law, your planning permission will expire after a certain amount of time. In general, you usually have three years from the date your permission was granted to start the development. If by then you haven\u2019t started building works, you will probably need to reapply for planning permission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you\u2019ve gotten your planning permission, you\u2019ll be able to start building works. You can hire skilled labour to help you complete your project here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><center><a style=\"background-color: #84b818; border-radius: 8px; color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; line-height:23px; color: #ffffff; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; center; text-decoration: none; width: 260px; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ratedpeople.com\/local-tradespeople\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><font color=\"#ffffff\">FIND A LOCAL TRADESPERSON<\/font><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What are permitted development rights? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Not all building works require planning permission. Those that don\u2019t fall under permitted development rights (PDs) and can be completed without needing to make an application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PDs mostly cover houses, and don\u2019t usually apply to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planningportal.co.uk\/permission\/common-projects\/flats-and-maisonettes\/introduction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">flats, maisonettes, and other buildings<\/a>. As well as this, in certain \u2018designated areas\u2019 there are more restrictions on PDs. For example, if you live in a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Conservation Area<\/li><li>National Park<\/li><li>Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty<\/li><li>World Heritage Site<\/li><li>Norfolk or Suffolk Broads<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Often, you will also be exempt from permitted development rights if you live in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planningportal.co.uk\/planning\/planning-applications\/consent-types\/listed-building-consent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">listed building<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether or not you will need a planning application is determined by your specific project and its scope. The Planning Portal website covers all major building works and includes lists of criteria that explain what rules you need to follow to avoid a planning application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, extensions are considered permitted development. One of the limitations for building an extension under permitted development rights is that the extension cannot cover more than half the area of land around the original property. If you were to want an extension that would cover more than half the area of the land around your property, you would need to apply for planning permission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is allowed under permitted development? <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Some current home improvement projects that don\u2019t require planning permission (as long as you build within your permitted development rights) include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Additional storeys\/<strong>extending upwards<\/strong><\/li><li>Converting an existing<strong> cellar or basement<\/strong> into a living space<\/li><li>Installing a<strong> boiler or other heating systems<\/strong> (if all the work is internal)<\/li><li>To replace a<strong> ceiling or floor<\/strong> (unless you live in a listed building, in which case we recommend checking with your local planning authority first)<\/li><li><strong>Putting up decking<\/strong> or another raised platform in your garden<\/li><li>Repairing, repainting or doing minor improvements to <strong>door frames and windows<\/strong>, inserting a new window or door (of a similar appearance to those used in the construction of the house), or installing internal secondary glazing<\/li><li>Repairs, maintenance and minor work done to <strong>drains and sewers<\/strong><\/li><li>Installing or replacing <strong>electrical circuits<\/strong><\/li><li>Adding a <strong>house extension<\/strong> or <strong>conservatory<\/strong><\/li><li>Repairs, maintenance and minor improvements to <strong>external walls<\/strong>, including <strong>cladding<\/strong><\/li><li>Maintenance, painting, or replacement of <strong>fascia<\/strong> (unless you live in a listed building, in which case we recommend checking with your local planning authority first)<\/li><li>Erecting, altering, maintaining, improving, or taking down an existing <strong>fence, wall, or gate<\/strong><\/li><li>Fitting, altering, or replacing an external <strong>flue, chimney, or soil and vent pipe<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Garage conversions<\/strong>, (provided the work is internal and doesn\u2019t involve enlarging your home). However, sometimes permitted development rights for garage conversions don\u2019t apply certain properties.<\/li><li>Installing a <strong>ground source or water source heat pump<\/strong>, unless you live in a listed building or conservation area<\/li><li><strong>Fitting insulation<\/strong> (where there is no change to the external appearance of your home)<\/li><li>Changes to <strong>internal walls<\/strong> (unless you live in a listed building, in which case we recommend checking with your local planning authority first)<\/li><li>Installing a <strong>new kitchen or bathroom<\/strong> (unless it\u2019s part of a house extension, or your home is a listed property)<\/li><li><strong>Loft conversions<\/strong><\/li><li>Paving your front garden with a new or replacement <strong>driveway<\/strong> of any size using permeable or porous surfacing that allows water to drain<\/li><li>Adding a <strong>porch<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Alterations to your roof<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If your project does not conform to the specific limitations and conditions that allow it to be a permitted development project, then you will most likely need to apply for planning permission. You can check what the requirements are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planningportal.co.uk\/permission\/common-projects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We recommend you speak to your local planning authority before starting building works, regardless of whether your project requires planning permission or not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is planning prior approval?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>For some building works, one of the things that enable a project to fall under permitted development rights is that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planningportal.co.uk\/planning\/planning-applications\/consent-types\/prior-approval\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">prior approval<\/a> is required. Prior approval is an application that allows your local authority to check your proposal and consider its impact on your local area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prior approval is often required for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Home extensions<\/li><li>Creating dwellings<\/li><li>Change of use to dwellings<\/li><li>New dwellings<\/li><li>Electronic communications networks<\/li><li>Demolition<\/li><li>Agriculture and forestry<\/li><li>Developments on non-residential buildings<\/li><li>Some other change of use and temporary use applications<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The standard fee for prior approval applications is \u00a396.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You must not start building works until your prior approval is approved by your local planning authority. This shouldn\u2019t take longer than eight weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What are building regulations? <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Building regulations cover construction and extension works, and deal with the technical details of your building project, with the aim of ensuring health and safety regulations are met.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Building regulations are different to planning permission, which focus more on the appearance and effect of your project on your neighbourhood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your project might require that you apply for both planning permission and building control. If it does, you will need to make two separate applications. You can apply for building regulations <a href=\"https:\/\/buildingcontrol.planningportal.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Retrospective planning permission <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>If you don\u2019t get the right approval before building works begin, and you start works for a project that does require planning permission, your local authority can ask you (or the owner of the property) to submit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planningportal.co.uk\/permission\/responsibilities\/planning-permission\/retrospective-planning-permission\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">retrospective planning permission,<\/a> for the work that you\u2019ve already carried out. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep in mind that just because your local authority has requested retrospective planning permission, it doesn\u2019t mean that your application will be accepted. Failure to comply with planning permission is called a planning breach. If you\u2019re in this position, don\u2019t worry, this isn\u2019t illegal. Your local council will usually grant a retrospective application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, if your application is refused, you may be issued an enforcement notice. Enforcement action means that you\u2019ll have to undo any works that you started and turn your home back to how it was before you began your project. This usually happens when the breach involves a previously rejected application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The other common reason why your retrospective application might fail is if your project involves work that could or has been harmful to you or members of your neighbourhood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Making an appeal <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>You can make a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planningportal.co.uk\/planning\/appeals\/introduction-to-appeals\/about-appeals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">planning appeal<\/a> on your application if you disagree with a decision made by your local authority, or if it\u2019s been over eight weeks and a decision hasn\u2019t been made yet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Planning appeals are dealt with by the Planning Inspectorate, which is independent from the local planning authority (LPA). Whoever is dealing with your application will consider material planning considerations from all parties, including yourself and the LPA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alternatively, your local authority might grant you permission, but only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planningportal.co.uk\/planning\/planning-applications\/the-decision-making-process\/conditions-and-obligations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">subject to certain conditions<\/a>. These will usually be to do with specific details that will need to be confirmed before you can start building works (for example, approval of materials), or even certain restrictions on your project that you will need to implement to get full permission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"493\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ratedpeople.com\/blog\/assets\/2022\/08\/cost-guide-conservatory-11-groundwork.jpg\" alt=\"Picture of the groundwork preparations for a conservatory, made of brick\" class=\"wp-image-42907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rp-prod-wordpress-b-content.s3.amazonaws.com\/assets\/2022\/08\/22112045\/cost-guide-conservatory-11-groundwork.jpg 740w, https:\/\/rp-prod-wordpress-b-content.s3.amazonaws.com\/assets\/2022\/08\/22112045\/cost-guide-conservatory-11-groundwork-498x332.jpg 498w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Making sure you have all the right permissions is really important, especially if you want to avoid the potential risk of an enforcement notice. The best thing you can do is get pre-application advice by speaking to someone at the planning department of your local planning authority. They will be able to advise you on your application and the relevant paperwork you will need.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re unsure of the order you need to apply for things, we recommend you consult this Planning Portals <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planningportal.co.uk\/planning\/planning-applications\/the-decision-making-process\/introduction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">guide<\/a>, which outlines the process clearly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re thinking of starting a new home improvement project, we recommend looking into and applying for permissions as soon as possible, as it can take up to eight weeks for your local planning authority to grant it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you get the right permissions, you will be able to start your project. You can hire skilled tradespeople on our website to help you complete your building works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><center><a style=\"background-color: #84b818; border-radius: 8px; color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; line-height:23px; color: #ffffff; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; center; text-decoration: none; width: 260px; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ratedpeople.com\/local-tradespeople\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><font color=\"#ffffff\">FIND A LOCAL TRADESPERSON<\/font><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Applying for planning permission for building works can seem like a daunting task, especially if you\u2019ve never done renovations to your home before, and don\u2019t know what the relevant rules and regulations are. But it doesn\u2019t have to be. In fact, a building project should be an exciting prospect. This guide covers everything you need &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":40837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3049,8,3098],"tags":[3116,3313],"class_list":["post-43777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advice","category-how-to","category-news-and-articles","tag-advice-feature","tag-homepage"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Do I need planning permission | Rated People<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This guide covers everything you need to know about applying for planning permission, and what your permitted development rights are.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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