Nicholas Mitchell
Hi Andy, as the damp patch is under the sill its too local to be from a high air vent. cavity walls started to appear in the uk 1920 onwards, I really do think yours is solid cavity. the mortar running through the walls is old & dry. it will pull water through like veins until it reaches the internal side, producing a damp patch. Seal the sandstone sill & local brickwork with a brick sealer, Check for hairline cracks. These produce a natural force called capillary action. The best way to see this working is with 2 pieces of glass. Drop a little water on 1 piece & then sandwich the two together. The water will spread instantly between the two. Hairline cracks are a cause of unseen leaks like yours, If its been raining capillary action will naturally pull the water in. Use a good sealant between the timber sill & sandstone sill & around the perimeter brickwork/sandstone sill. Hope that helps Nick