MARK HARDACRE
When a screw is removed form a cable the insulation (which is pushed back) covers/springs back (Correction - the 'sheath' outer not 'insulation' inner) and hides the internal damage. Live/line is connecting to earth somehow (by being damaged) and tripping the RCD. Ben's Correct. It is dangerous & that's why your sensitive RCD is not behaving. If in doubt call us out. Mark - Fuse Electrical Services