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Does every toilet need a stack?

Posted by Fred Proko, on
My drainage system vent stack is immediately before it goes to the manhole as per my plumber's advice. The toilet downstairs and upstairs does not have a vent stack. They drainage is 5-7m long up to the bathrooms. Both toilets are compact toilets 600mm. The downstairs toilet is a bit better than the upstairs toilet. Every time we flush the toilet, the level of the water goes a bit higher then goes down to the 'normal' level by a couple of cm. We wonder what might be the problem: The syphon of the toilet or the shape of the toilet? Might there be a blockage? Is it the lack of vent stack, i.e. at every toilet pan, there might be a vent stack. What might the problem be, and what is the solution. Please help.
Richard Weir

Richard Weir

Hello Fred, The purpose of a vented soil pipe is to allow the build up of gases, methane, to escape at a high level where the wind can carry it away. It also serves as on air input to prevent a vacuum forming when you flush the toilet. This can be done by fitting a dergo valve but it's really best to vent the stack at a high level. If you have neither I think that might be the start of your problems. It may be easy just to cut a hole in the 4" soil pipe and boss in a 50mm pipe and take this up the wall to the gutter level or carry a 4" pipe to the same position. Hope that helps. Richard.

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