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Craig got in touch quickly, gave me a rough estimate over the phone and answered all my questions. Surveyor arrived on time, gave instant quote. Price was good. Michael and (another) Craig turned up to do the job on the day, time given. Good, tidy job. Can't fault anything, from start to finish!! Would recommend!

Mary

George and his team are experienced builders, replaced my front door with a custom frame/sidelights and raising the floor level in the hallway quite quickly - in fact, they were the only who came next day, gave a quote straightaway and were ready to start in just couple of days. They also had all the necessary tools and materials, were ready to buy something additional quickly on the day - if further adjustments were required to fit everything as I asked. Thanks a lot for your help, guys!

Dmitry

Highly recommend. These guys did a fantastic job of constructing our pergola and decking. Very hardworking and reliable. The job was completed in the time frame agreed and to a very high standard. We would 100% use them again.

Holly

Foundations, underpinning and piling are complex, technical services that require the know-how of specialist groundworkers and engineers. More than any other part of your home, it pays to invest in solid foundations, so find a professional you can trust today.

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Underpinning, piling and foundation construction – Rated People

When it comes to foundations and underpinning, the name tells you everything you need to know about their importance to your home. This specialist groundwork quite literally provides the base your home is built on. And that’s why it’s absolutely vital the professionals you use are experienced experts who know what they’re doing.

The complexity of foundations (and underpinning or piling, if required) depends on the structure you’re building, and the state of the ground your home or plot sits on. Basic foundations involve filling trenches (dug precisely according to plans) with a layer of solid concrete and then building blockwork up to ground level. Alternatively, an entire trench can be filled with concrete to just below ground level before adding damp proof coursing.

Piling is becoming an increasing popular alternative to standard footings or foundations. It involves driving piles into the ground, which are made from steel, concrete or even wood. A ground beam then sits atop the foundation, which your structure can be built on.

Underpinning is required when existing foundations have become defective, and to counter issues like subsidence. The appropriate method will be recommended by an experienced groundwork specialist and potentially a structural engineer too. The standard approach to underpinning involves excavating specific sections below the footing and reinforcing them with concrete. Piling techniques provide an alternative to traditional underpinning and can be used in situations where there’s restricted access. Not only is piling faster than standard underpinning, but it has a higher load capability and less disruption. Those benefits come at a cost though, and you’ll find piling is significantly pricier than standard concrete underpinning.

Cost of foundations, underpinning and piling

It pays to invest in foundations, but quite how much you’ll need to invest depends on the type of foundations you require. Basic foundation laying involves the following steps (excluding site clearance and the setting out of footings):

  • Excavation: £7-£10 per sqm
  • Laying foundations (concrete and blockwork): £40-£60 per sqm

Piling costs are typically significantly higher than standard foundations – anywhere from 2-3 times more expensive than the concrete and blockwork method.

Similarly, underpinning costs vary according to the issue that needs to be resolved, and the method selected. For mass concrete underpinning you can expect to pay between £1,000-£2,000 per linear metre.

How to build a foundation

Basic foundations follow a fairly simple process. After you’ve consulted a structural engineer and have all the necessary plans approved, the first step is to dig out trenches. Your groundwork professional may recommend a ground survey before any digging begins. This process involves creating trial holes to ensure the foundation method you plan to use is appropriate. With (or without) that survey complete, footings can then be dug to the agreed level.

The next phase involves laying concrete into the base of the trench to at least 250mm in depth. Blockwork is then built up to floor level. This method is called a strip foundation. Alternatively, a technique known as “trenchfill” involves (unsurprisingly) filling the trench with concrete to just below ground level. Both methods are completed with the application of a damp-proof course onto which the ground floor can be installed.

How does piling work

There are three main piling techniques: screw piling, pile and beam, and piled raft.

Screw piling is the simplest piling technique to execute. A small crew of ground-workers can install screw piles and brackets by hand or with the assistance of a small excavator. This method is well-suited to walls and larger structures, when used with supporting brackets. Screw piling offers a number of benefits, including ease of installation, lower costs and reduced environmental impact.

The pile and beam method involves installing mini-piles either side of a wall. Brickwork can then be removed below the affected wall, and a reinforced concrete needle beam inserted to connect the piles. The pile and beam technique is well-suited to homes on smaller plots, or with restricted access. It’s also faster and less messy than traditional mass concrete underpinning and is capable of bearing high loads.

Finally, there’s the piled raft approach. Piled raft foundations are required when an entire building needs to be underpinned, when foundations can’t be accessed or where soil conditions aren’t suitable for any other method. Piles are placed into the ground and needle beams are installed to help bear the load. A ring beam links the needles together and the structure is then filled with concrete.

When does a house need underpinning?

Cracked walls, ceilings or flooring are the tell-tale signs that you may need to have all or part of your home underpinned. Diagonal cracks, or those that reach a quarter of an inch or larger, are classic symptoms of faulty foundations, or problematic ground conditions. More severe warning signs are walls beginning to buckle. Underpinning, either using the mass concrete method or any of the piling techniques outlined above, can help to remedy these problems.

While underpinning is usually associated with foundation problems, it can also be required if you’re planning to add another floor to a building, or if it needs to stand up to increased load-bearing requirements.

The qualifications your foundation, piling or underpinning professional needs

Foundations and piling or underpinning will almost always require the expertise of a structural engineer. They will be able to advise on load bearing considerations, as well as the most appropriate technique to use (taking ground and soil conditions into account). Choose an experienced professional who holds chartered status from the Institution of Structural Engineers.

The groundworkers carrying out your excavation work should also be experienced, though they won’t need formal accreditation. A diploma, City and Guilds qualification or evidence of completing an apprenticeship is always helpful, but ultimately you should look for a proven track record of delivering groundwork services to a high standard and complete customer satisfaction.

Planning permission for foundation, piling or underpinning work

How and where you lay foundations will be determined by the planning permission you’ve been granted. This will be decided by your local planning authority, and unless an unforeseen issue crops up you’ll need to stick closely to what you’ve been given permission for.

When it comes to underpinning, you won’t require planning permission to remedy a fault with your foundations. The only exception here is a listed building, which may have certain limitations.

Insurance for foundation, piling or underpinning work

It’s crucial that your professional holds public liability insurance, to cover your property against damage. Such is the importance of this work, most structural engineers will also hold professional indemnity insurance, protecting them in case anything goes wrong with the services they’ve provided.

Questions you should ask your foundation, piling or underpinning professional

  • For standard foundations, which method would they use (and why)?
  • Will they be using a strip or trenchfill foundation?
  • For underpinning, which technique would they advise on (and why)?
  • For piling, what is the most cost-effective option available?
  • Can they provide a warranty (or do they have professional indemnity insurance) to cover their work?
Baltic Star Build avatar

Baltic Star Build

Underpinning / Piling / Foundations

Our Service We offer free no obligation quotations. Our quotations are always detailed and fully inclusive. Our residential projects includes renovations, loft conversion and extensions. Working on occupied and fully operational homes are never a problem here at Baltic Star Design & Build. Your Build As experienced building contractors, we offer a complete end-to-end client experience from inception of the design of your project, to the build and any additional items such as bespoke kitchens and bathrooms. Why Us Our extensive project management and construction skills along with a multi-disciplinary team, enables us to provide turn-key solutions and beautiful design. Building your Future.

Apex is a maintenance service company, specialising in Plumbing, Heating and General Building. Our experienced team offer a host of skills, covering many different sectors to allow us to be your one-stop shop. So whether you're a domestic customer with a plumbing and heating issue, or, a domestic client requiring general property solutions, we can tailor your needs under one roof. Our team is fully insured and with over 30 years of experience, we're the go-to company for plumbing and heating, with a quick-to-action call-out priority covering Oxfordshire, Bucks and Berkshire.

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Reviewed by Sri on 4/1/2024

Fantastic job. Clear communication and completed the work within time. Will recommend whole heartedly.

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Cymraeg Construction

Underpinning / Piling / Foundations

At Cymraeg Construction, building work has been at the heart of our family for generations with skills, knowledge and training passed on from one to another, even in the day to day running of the business we can call upon over 40 years experience from my father who is an integral part of the company and has made us what we are today with a passion for quality that shines through on every job we undertake. Covering all of South Wales, you can be sure to rely on us to undertake any project you may have from conception to completion, we can take care of all aspects of the build including planning and skilled tradesmen in all trades, let us deal with all the complications and timings as we project manage the process to ensure everything is done correctly and to schedule all while keeping you informed every step of the way. Please feel free to contact us for a free no obligation estimate on any work you may have. Cymraeg Construction.

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Reviewed by Philip on 4/2/2023

Welcome to Hampshire Premium Handyman Services, where expertise meets dedication. With over 12 years of experience, we're committed to delivering top-notch craftsmanship and exceptional service to every customer. As a licensed professional with a degree in electrical systems, we take your works seriously, ensuring safety and efficiency in every task we undertake. From minor repairs to full-scale renovations, trust us to handle your home improvement needs with skill and care. Contact us today to experience the difference quality and experience can make.

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Reviewed by Sarah on 1/5/2024

Good communication and jobs completed as quoted and to a good standard. We will be using them again!

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Carswells Plumbing

Underpinning / Piling / Foundations

Carswells construction & plumbing has been established over 10 year for a during that period of time we have built our business on reputation, word of mouth and dedication in order to provide our customers with the best possible services in all Building works specialise in extensions all building work & bathroom fitting

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Reviewed by P on 20/10/2024

I recently had Luke and his team widen an opening between two rooms in my property, which was a sizeable job requiring the installation of a steel beam. The work was managed efficiently, and great care was taken throughout the project. I’m very pleased with the results and would highly recommend Luke and his team for their professionalism and attention to detail.

Dear Customer, We are a construction company with over 25 years experience. We undertake all aspects of building work, including new builds, extensions, lofts, total renovations, new bathroom and kitchens. All work guaranteed and certified for, GasSafe and NiCEiC approved on completion.

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Reviewed by Paul on 21/11/2024

Great job good price

Full property maintenance Handy man no job to big Painter & decorator Kitchen fitting r Bathroom fitting Tiles fitted Full house refurb HMO conversion

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Reviewed by David on 10/12/2024

Absolutely 1st class response by Harj & his team to some very challenging works. Cannot recommend highly enough for any domestic or commercial projects. Good value, reliable, always polite & goes the extra mile to deliver the highest quality.

Family business specialising in all aspect of building work full refurbishment and renovations. We bring over 20years of trade experience and pride ourselves on being professional and reliable. We deliver excellent service and high quality workmanship. renovation.

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Reviewed by Rin on 23/6/2024

Rickie did an excellent job painting our small 2 bed house throughout. And finished the job earlier than expected which was a bonus. Would definitely recommend!

hi there I'm tracy Mccready from Mccready's property maintenance. I do a good job for a fair price and provide a reliable service in all property maintenance and improvements. we are fully insured for 2 million pound public liability and safety conscious. I offer a free quotation and free advice. I always listen to the customer to find out what they want and need that suits there budget building up good relationships that last for many of years . we are here to help with all your roofing ,building and landscaping needs . we have many satisfied customers who would gladly recommend us to you . we accept most credit cards ,bank transfers or checks. all work comes with a warranty .thank you for taking the time of reading this ,I look forward to hearing from you

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Reviewed by Keith on 12/4/2025

Great service! Quick turnaround, efficient and did a great job to exact requirements.

Taylors Building Contractors is your go-to solution for comprehensive property maintenance services. From routine upkeep to emergency repairs, here to ensure your space remains in optimal condition. With a focus on quality, reliability, and customer satisfaction, we take the hassle out of property care.we cover all traditional trades to plastering, carpentry, plumbing, and general building maintenance. Roofing, Brickwork,Fully insured, Credit & Debit cards excepted.

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Reviewed by Richard on 13/11/2024

Steve and team did a fantastic job, fixing a few issues in the house for my tenant. Really good service and communication, and will ask him to do jobs in the future.

Wework Homes avatar

Wework Homes

Underpinning / Piling / Foundations

Hi There! I'm Joseph Oris, a talented & Passionate craftman, with multiple skill set in all Home and Office improvement works. Lets bring your dream Home to reality.

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Reviewed by James on 4/4/2025

Joseph carried out a bathroom refresh for me which I’m very happy with. His work was of good quality, he was communicative and gave advice on what might work well as we went through. I went on holiday for most of it and Joseph was trustworthy with my keys. Reasonably priced. He was also a good lad to have a chat with, nice manner and cool to be around! Cheers, James

Roman Antonowski avatar

Roman Antonowski

Underpinning / Piling / Foundations

Over 30 years experience in all joinery, paintings and building.

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Reviewed by IAN on 13/4/2025

Professional in his approach. Worked well. Very pleased with the work he did. I would recommend him to others.

I am builder I have been working from last 9 years in this building industry And trying to provide quality work to british standard I can do any kind of building job If you need my any help Feel free to contact me

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Reviewed by shana on 30/1/2025

AVOID ! At all cost, honestly getting flooring done is so expensive and this company came ruined my new purchase herringbone flooring by laying it completely wrong! They don’t know what they are doing and have no skill. They are messy dust everywhere my walls sofa cushions, curtains everything is a mess. I stopped them and told them not to come back after paying an initial £600 wish I never paid anything now going to open a dispute. Awful is me being nice avoid these people!

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Decor-Plast

Underpinning / Piling / Foundations

Our company Construction and Renovation work of 25 years. At this time, we have gained a wealth of experience backed by references received from our customers. Cost estimates are free of charge. Professionalism guaranteed.

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Reviewed by Sarah on 2/11/2016

Greg is a very helpful and professional. Arrived when he said he would and gave sound advice on a very tricky guttering problem.

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EAGLE SERVICE

Underpinning / Piling / Foundations

My name’s is John and I’m the owner of EAGLE SERVICE company. EAGLE SERVICE is a Property Maintenance Company based in Bournemouth,providing all aspects of maintenance and offering a friendly, reliable and honest service. I have worked in the building & property maintenance sector for the last 18years, dealing with most household jobs from the minor (electric,plumbing,carpentry ) to complete renovation of flats and houses. If it's a job that you can't do yourself or need advice don't hesitate to get in touch with me!!

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Reviewed by Ian on 19/2/2025

Excellent communication and work!Took the time to explain potential problems and solutions before taking the job. Spent a lot of time helping us decide on what we wanted, organised ordering everything and even offered to be there when they were delivered. Most impressively for me was he was able to organise the whole job via messages at unusual times due to me being a shift worker and even worked weekends to limit the interruption in my life! Probably the best tradesman I've ever used! HIGHLY RECOMMEND????

E Building Services avatar

E Building Services

Underpinning / Piling / Foundations

Hi :) I have a range of experience across the trade, with specialised expertise in the following areas,over 12 years: -in Drylining -in Carpentry - in refurbishing restaurants and houses. -Loft Conversions -House extensions After all that, I finally have the team, which we can do jobs from A to Z - Plumbing (gas safe certified) - Electrical (Certified) -Roofs -Loft Conversions -Extensions -Groundwork -Gardening -Fencing -Waste removal I'm happy to help across all jobs and answer any questions. Thanks for passing by, and I hope to hear from you soon :)

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Reviewed by John on 14/2/2025

Job done to very good quality but job did run over due to the Christmas period overall very happy

Our team is dedicated to delivering exceptional craftsmanship and outstanding customer service, ensuring that every project reflects our clients' vision and requirements. A family run business, (recently relocated to Cambridgeshire) with years of experience in the building industry, we understand that every project is unique. Whether you're looking to renovate your home, carry out essential maintenance, fit out a new office space, or embark on a new building project, we approach each task with meticulous attention to detail and a commitment to quality. We pride ourselves on our collaborative approach, working closely with clients to ensure their ideas and needs are at the forefront of every decision. Our skilled team bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to the table, ensuring that projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the highest standards. We take pleasure in providing a wide range of trades to meet all of your building-related needs. We specialise in the following on Rated People, though provide a comprehensive range of services for all your building and property maintenance requirements: Plumbing & Heating Tiling & Bathroom Fitting Painting & Decorating

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Reviewed by Maria P on 12/4/2025

Harry and Mustafa where very polite, professional and excellent customer service. Kept me informed through out the process and all with smiles, that this days is a bonus. Thank you

Rated People 2nd Account avatar

Rated People 2nd Account

Underpinning / Piling / Foundations

With more than 20 years of experience in the home maintenance business, we can help you. We are a team of professionals, fully insured and qualified, Providing Handyman services to North Londoners. We're passionate about helping North Londoners: fit & hang pictures & mirrors fit & hang shelves fit & hang curtain pole & blinds fit & hang flat screen TV's fit & hang skirting and architrave fit & hang garden gates, interior doors, locks, handles and catches We're excited to help North Londoners: assemble flat pack furniture, wardrobes, sofa and beds dismantle and relocate furniture We love to help North Londoners with household repairs and maintenance, painting and decorating.

Linked Builders LTD avatar

Linked Builders LTD

Underpinning / Piling / Foundations

Linked builders Ltd is a family run buisness, we take great pride in our work. Our work team have experiance of over 20 years in the building trade; giving you great advice and workmanship. Please take a look at our profile! Many Thanks

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Reviewed by Bob on 30/4/2025

Avoid these people at all costs, after charging me a ridiculous amount of money to carry out the job he scrimped and saved on everything doing a appalling job and now refuses to rectify his errors and to finish the job. Do NOT have anything to do with them.

AD Property Maintenance Services Ltd is a modern, client-focused property maintenance company based in Central London. We specialise in high-quality handyman work, painting and decorating, deep cleaning, Venetian plaster and microcement finishes, removals, and general refurbishment services. What sets us apart? We're reliable, responsive, and transparent. Our team of trusted professionals and subcontractors deliver work with precision, care, and pride — whether it’s a small repair or a full property refresh. We don’t charge VAT, offer competitive pricing, and work weekends to fit your schedule. Backed by strong reviews and partnerships with estate agencies and commercial clients, we’re here to raise the standard — one job at a time.

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Reviewed by Janet on 29/4/2025

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